SOALAN STRUKTUR BAHASA MELAYU STPM PENGGAL 3.

Jawab semua soalan.                                                                                                                  

1    Wacana ialah unit bahasa yang terdiri daripada                                                                    

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2	Hati Faizal dan Syamimi terasa gembira. Mereka bersetuju untuk berkahwin. Berita ini harus segera disampaikan kepada orang tua mereka di kampung. Mereka akan ke sana hujung bulan ini.

      Nyatakan ciri-ciri wacana yang terdapat dalam ayat di atas

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3    Retorik ialah ..........................................................................................................................

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 4    Tulis sebuah wacana yang menepati teknik penyampaian idea secara deduksi. Panjang

wacana tidak lebih daripada 30 patah perkataan.

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5    Jelaskan konsep variasi bahasa

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6    (a)  Jelaskan unsur pemulukan dan unsur pendinaan dalam bahasa istana

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(b)  Berikan satu contoh untuk setiap yang berikut

Unsur Pemulukan	Unsur Pendinaan	Ungkapan Rutin

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7     (a)  Laras bahasa ialah

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       (b)   Berikan dua ciri laras papan tanda

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8    Jelaskan maksud semantik

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9    (a)  Jelaskan perbezaan antara makna denotatif dengan makna konotatif

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        (b)      Bina dua ayat daripada satu perkataan yang mempunyai makna konotatif dan  denotatif bagi menjelaskan perbezaannya.

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10    Jelaskan kata  basikal  dari segi

(i)       Konsep ......................................................................................................................[1]

(ii)     Perkataan .................................................................................................................. [1]

(iii)   Rujukan......................................................................................................................[1]

11   Bina satu rajah bagi menggambarkan hubungan antara superordinat yang sesuai dengan hiponimnya.

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12   (a)  Berikan dua contoh perkataan yang telah mengalami perubahan dari segi peluasan makna                    

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(b)  Berikan dua contoh perkataan yang telah mengalami perubahan dari segi penyempitan makna

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13  Jelaskan maksud pragmatik                                                                                                   

                                                         

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14  Jelaskan konsep kesantunan berbahasa

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15   Ciri-ciri kesantunan berbahasa dapat dilihat berdasarkan

(i)                 ..................................................................................................................................

(ii)               ..................................................................................................................................

(iii)             ..............................................................................................................................[3]